
Your Résumé (CV, Curriculum Vitae)
The single most important document you have is your CV (in the USA it is called a Résumé - the term "CV" is used for academic workers in the USA). Your résumé is not just a label of 'ingredients', but it is a marketing document, or ADVERTISING, that is meant to make your phone ring. A résumé is supposed to attract attention to you and win an interview. If you are winning interviews with your résumé, it is 'selling' and it is probably good.
To win the job, you must interview well.
Did you write your résumé yourself? Did you just guess what it should look like? Here are some things you should always do with your résumé:
When you write your résumé, people are most concerned with what you have done recently, so list your resume in reverse-chronological order. That is, from your most recent job going backwards. The important things should be at the top.
Newspaper articles are written with a headline to catch the readers' attention, then the story develops with the most interesting facts in the first paragraph and details and supporting facts following. In general, your résumé should read like this.
If you know what the recruiter is looking for, put it right up top in the summary so that they will continue reading! Suppose they are advertising for someone experienced with Java Applets. If you have this information hidden on page or 3 of your CV, the recruiter will never even read it that far. If you put a summary at the top: "Java Applet Expert with 5 years experience..." ; the recruiter will be sure to read further!
Another pointer is to try to somehow format your résumé so that really interesting things appear at the top of pages or paragraphs. Say you worked for the Big 4 or a large well-known company at one point. Try to fit this in so that it is at the top of one of the pages and not hidden away at the bottom.
Remember, you are writing an advertisement! Win that interview!
In order from top to bottom, it should contain the following parts in the following order:
Your résumé should look nice and clean and not use fancy graphics that just clutter it up - unless they are top quality and you are applying for a job as a graphic designer or some other type of position which requires artistic and aesthetic abilities. Below, you will see the clean look employers like in this sample two page résumé. Click on them to download a template in MS Word.
Monster.com is the largest online recruitment company with the best resume database in America.
If you are serious about finding a job in the USA, you should seriously consider using professional résumé writing services to give your résumé the polish and professionalism that will make it stand out from all the others.
There are three basic types of résumé: Chronological, Functional, and "Combined" Chronological - Functional.
The chronological resume is the most common and most traditional. The Experience section is the main body and comes first in reverse chronological order - from most recent to oldest.
Even so, a good chronological résumé should always have an "Objective" or "Summary", to point out your key 'selling' points - usually, you should try to incorporate some language and/or keywords from the advertisements of the company seeking an employee.
Most often used for technical specialists, they often look more like a "Skills Summary". "Techies" like this type, as it is very easy to write and the reader does not need to read through the job descriptions and a wordy résumé.
There are many different types of formats for functional resumes.
Unless you have a large list of skills and your chronological résumé does not read well, this type is probably not the best for you.
A combined resume includes elements of both the chronological and functional résumé.
The best method is to create a traditional Chronological résumé and include a "Skills Summary" at the end if you possess numerous technical skills that are worth mentioning. If your resume has at least piqued the interest of the recruiter, he or she will likely flip through your résumé and see the "Skills Summary" and will usually look through it for keywords.